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m Theodore Front Musical Literature, Inc

16122 Cohasset St. Van Nuys, CA 91406, U.S.A.

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 OPERA and THEATRE

ORCHESTRA

CHORAL AND VOCAL

CHAMBER and CHAMBER WITH ELECTRO-ACOUSTIC 

SOLO INSTRUMENTAL

SOLO INSTRUMENTAL WITH ELECTRO-ACOUSTIC  

ELECTRO-ACOUSTIC WORKS

 


 


Opera

Daphne at Sea: for two sopranos, one mezzo, one tenor, and one mute female. Scored for chamber ensemble (flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, violin, viola, cello, piano, and percussion). Duration is 90 minutes. Libretto by Sally M. Gall. Recording available from composer (premiered April 13, 2000).

Echo: Opera for Youth. To Libretto by Jennifer Mason.  Premiered February, 2000 for the regional conference of Opera for Youth, Inc.

Antigone Eight pieces chamber ensemble and male chorus: 1987.

  

Orchestra

Expressway for full orchestra: 2003 (Commissioned by the Alabama Symphony Orchestra in honor of Elton B. Stephens).

Hradcanska for Orchestra: 1998 (Winner, 1998 Premi Internacional de Composició Musical Ciutat de Tarragona Orchestra Music prize). 

 

Choral and Vocal

Anthem of Despair and Hope for Chorus: 1996 (commissioned by the Dale Warland Singers). First Page


From Shook Foil for SATB Choir and Tape: 1992. First page


Three Hopkins Songs for High Voice and Piano, 1986.

  


Chamber:


Fast Break
(2004) for flute, clarinet, violin, cello, piano and pre-recorded sound.  (Commissioned by Onix Ensemble and Luna Nova Ensemble

Filibuster for Guitar Quartet (2003).  Commissioned by Corona Guitar Kvartet (Denmark).

All Four One (2002) for saxophone quartet. (Commissioned by the Lithium Sax Quartet of Chicago).

Three-Legged Race (2000) for piano, violin, and cello. Commissioned by MTNA.

Hradcanska for Flute, Violin, Cello and Piano: 1995. First page

 I Feel The Fell Of Dark (1992) for Soprano, Cello, and Percussion: 1991 First page

Senderos Que se Bifurcan (2000) for clarinet and piano.  Commissioned by Roderick Ferguson and Campos Wagner.

The Desire of the Artist (2002) for soprano, two saxophones, and electric guitar. (Commissioned by the West Wind Ensemble of France). Premiere October 2002, Orleans, France.

 

Solo Instrument

and

Solo Instrument with Pre-Recorded Sound:

Thimblerigger for Double Bass and Pre-recorded Sound. 2004  Commissioned by Robert Black

Fishing Through the Open Door 1999 for Flute and Pre-recorded Sound.

Pantograph 2000 for solo Piano Commissioned by William DeVan

Mirrors, Stones, and Cotton for Guitar and Tape First page

The Artist and His Model for Cello and Tape: 1993. First page

Schism for unaccompanied clarinet: 1992 First page

The Blazing Macaw for Piano and Pre-recorded Sound. First page

Amalgam I for Oboe and Pre-recorded Sound: 1988

Windage for Organ: 1987. First page

 

ELECTROACOUSTIC WORKS

Gems (electroacoustic piece): 2001

Into the Woods (electroacoustic piece): 2004

Some Find Me... (electroacoustic piece): 1989

  

Program Notes

 

Amalgam I Audio Sample (Wav) (Real Audio)

Amalgam I is for oboe and tape. The score requires the performer to use alternate fingers for quarter-tones and to produce multiphonics. There is a great deal of interplay between the tape and the oboe. SEAMUS Recordings, Volume 2


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Anthem of Despair and Hope Audio Sample (Wav) (Real Audio)


Anthem of Despair and Hope was the result of a commission by the Dale Warland Singers. The text is by Gerard Manley Hopkins, a poet and Catholic monk, who wrote six sonnets probably around the year 1885. According to W. H. Gardner and N. H. Mackenzie's edition of The Poems of Gerard Manley Hopkins, these six sonnets are often referred to as 'The sonnets of desolation'. Hopkins was prone to severe depressions which troubled him greatly as a religious man, and his poetry often describes the great anxiety he suffered over his inability to control these feelings, which we now know to be chemical imbalances. In each of these sonnets his struggles and fears are mixed with expressions of his faith in God. The sonnet that was selected for this piece (#6) contrasts self-pity, a tormented mind, and an unsuccessful search for comfort with a mind full of thoughts of hope in God brought on by casting aside terrifying thoughts (by looking toward the "smile" of God).

In the first two stanzas, the musical setting of the words consists largely of descending lines. The primary descending melodic line is inverted by the end of the piece to set the words of hope. In this particular sonnet, the term "Jackself" refers to Hopkins, and so I set this particular section with a theme derived from the poet's first name (GEAD).

The long melodic lines in this work require tremendous sustained focus of intensity and timbrel control to depict
Hopkins' emotional states.

My own heart let me more have pity on; let
Me live to my sad self hereafter kind,
Charitable; not live this tormented mind
With this tormented mind tormenting yet.

I cast for comfort I can no more get
By groping round my comfortless, than blind
Eyes in their dark can day or thirst can find
Thirst's all-in-all in all a world of wet.

Soul, self; come, poor Jackself, I do advise
You, jaded, let be; call off thoughts awhile
Elsewhere; leave comfort root-room; let joy size

At God knows when to God knows what; whose smile
's not wrung, see you; unforeseen times rather -- as skies
Betweenpie mountains -- lights a lovely mile.

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Antigone

 

Antigone consists of an overture and a setting of seven choruses from the Greek tragedy (in English). It is written for male chorus (TB) and scored for flute, oboe, clarinet, bass clarinet, bassoon, cello, piano, and percussion (2). It was originally performed as part of the production of the play, and included dance.

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From Shook Foil Audio Sample (wav) (real audio)


The poem is written by Gerard Manley Hopkins. Primarily what attracted me to
Hopkins' poetry is its sound. Hopkins' poetry has a special rhythm to it, a rhythm he referred to as "sprung rhythm." In fact, he wrote that his verse was "less to be read than heard." In addition to "sprung rhythm" Hopkins also employs a heavy use of alliteration that I exploit in my composition. There is an obvious tension between man and nature described in the poem. This is reflected in the medium of the piece (tape and chorus), but not in the usual manner of contrasting machine sounds with human sounds. Rather the expression of tension in the piece is created by the contrast of machine time with human time. The time on the tape is bent and manipulated to attempt a human feel while at the same time the singers are required to bend towards the machine time by singing in as exact rhythm as possible, and thus, the smaller the gap between the two expressions of time, the greater the tension.

God's Grandeur
The world is charged with the grandeur of God.
It will flame out, like shining from shook foil;
It gathers to a greatness, like the ooze of oil
Crushed. Why do men then now not reck his rod?
Generations have trod, have trod, have trod;
And all is seared with trade; bleared, smeared with toil;
And wears man's smudge and shares man's smell: the soil
Is bare now, nor can foot feel, being shod.

And for all this, nature is never spent;
There lives the dearest freshness deep down things;
And though the last lights off the black West went
Oh, morning, at the brown brink eastward, springs--
Because the Holy Ghost over the bent
World broods with warm breast and with ah! bright wings.


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The Artist and His Model Audio Sample (wav) (real audio)


As in my other works involving tape and acoustic instruments the melding of the two disparate sound sources is an important aspect of the piece. In my earlier works there is a dichotomy between the sequenced performance material and the performance by the live musician. The Artist and His Model adds a third part which is a recording of a musician performing while being guided by a click track; thus is a compromise between the machine and the live performance. The work was premiered by Craig Hultgren and has since been performed throughout the world including
Prague, at the Dvorâk Museum, London, Cleveland Institute of Music, June in Buffalo Workshop, Gaudeamus Festival, in Bucharest, and in various other concerts in the US. It is recorded on Innova Recordings, "Music of the Next Moment-Craig Hultgren" (CD Innova Recordings #502).


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The Blazing Macaw Audio Sample (wav) (real audio)


The Blazing Macaw is a work for piano and tape. The title alludes to the important element of "parroting" between the piano and tape that is heard throughout the work. It also refers to the rhythms and harmonies that evoke a distinct Latin American flavor. In fact, the music reflects the Latin sounds the composer heard while growing up in
Miami. The Blazing Macaw was written during the summer of 1991 at the request of Max Lifchitz, who premiered it in New York City in November of the same year. It has been performed throughout the world including festivals in Brazil, Venezuela, New York and California. (Recordings: CD: SEAMUS Volume #3 1995, CD: N/S Recordings NS1002 1992.)

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Daphne at Sea

Daphne at Sea, with libretto by Sally M. Gall, is a story of the power of music to produce in us recollections of the past and to bring hope and promise to the future. Daphne's painful world is cleansed by a long-forgotten musical memory. Jenny and Gabriel are engaged to be married; however Jenny's mother, Daphne, is totally against the marriage for no apparent reason. Jenny and Gabriel take her mother on a cruise to see if they can get Daphne relaxed enough to discuss the marriage reasonably and to figure out why Daphne is against Gabriel. During a heated argument between Daphne and Jenny, Jenny discovers that Daphne's refusal to go along with the marriage is related to Daphne's experience with her husband (Jenny's father). Daphne becomes so agitated with Jenny that she literally has a stoke. Upon awakening from the stroke, Daphne hears a melody that no one else hears. She slowly discovers that she was mistaken in her understanding of her past and comes around to approving of the marriage between Gabriel and Jenny. The catalyst for this understanding is the melody that only she can hear, music of her past.

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Echo

Echo, with libretto by Jennifer Mason, is a modern day adaptation of the ancient Greek Myth. The opera is intended for youth performance (junior to senior high school). Singing roles include Echo (girl), Hera (girl), Zeus (boy), and a chorus. Other roles are speaking roles. Two versions exist: One for piano accompaniment, the other for chamber ensemble (Fl, Clar, Vln I, Vln II, Vla, Vcl, Pf).

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Expressway

Expressway was written in honor of Elton B. Stephens. It is an exciting, driving type of piece that takes the listener on a roller coaster ride through numerous orchestral textures and timbres. On one hand, the title relates to the Elton B. Stephens Expressway, a highway that I take each day to and from work. The EBS Expressway makes my morning commute very easy, causing me to think fondly of Mr. Stephens every day. However, I did not write the symphony to honor Mr. Stephens for his expressway but for his philanthropy. So, in a more substantial way, the title Expressway comes from the "expressway" Elton B. Stephens has provided for the resurrection of the Alabama Symphony, the "expressway" he provided for the sciences with the funding of the Elton B. Stephens Science center at BSC, and the expressway he provided for Birmingham and the arts with the funding of the Stephens Center for the Performing Arts. In a larger sense, Expressway honors all of those people who have paved the way with their philanthropy for future generations.

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Fast Break!

The idea for the title came from reading a short essay by the poet Edward Hirsch writing about his poem “Fast Break.”  In that essay he writes, “I wanted a poem that could reclaim an instant of fullness and well-being, a moment of radiance propelled forward and given special poignance and momentum by a sudden feeling of loss*.”  Hirsch’s desire for his poem was similar to what I was trying to achieve with my composition.  I wanted a piece that could capture the exhilaration of many parts, man and his machines, suddenly working together towards a common goal. Fast Break!  was commissioned by Alejandro Escuer, the Onix Ensemble (Mexico), and Luna Nova Ensemble.

*Ecstatic Occasoins, Epedient Forms; 65 Leading Contemporary Poets Select and Comment on Their Poems, University of Michigan Press, ed. David Lehman, 1996, p. 95 

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Filibuster (for Guitar Quartet)

Filibuster, written for the Corona Guitar Quartet, is a virtuosic piece for guitar quartet with an incessant rhythmic drive.

Fishing Through the Open Door

Fishing Through the Open Door is for Flute and Tape: The image for this piece was sparked by encountering a passage related to metempsychosis (i.e. the transmigration of a soul into a different body, possibly of a different species). Instead of thinking of this as simply a sudden action or replacement, I imagined there would have to be a little more of a courtship involved for such an inhabitation to take place. As I imagined it, the soul that does the inhabiting would have to lure the other soul into allowing it to join with it in the new body. In other words, a linkage would take place rather than a replacement. Passing through the open door is often symbolic for dying. Lines of various lengths occur throughout the piece with similar pitch material, some of which last the entire length of the piece, while others last only a second. The piece was written for Donnie Ashworth.

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Gems

The title refers to the concept of sonic events that are separate from each other in the sense that one "movement" or gem does not lead to another; yet by virtue of the structure of each, relate to each other fundamentally. My goal was to create tiny pieces of electronic music, electroacoustic miniatures so to speak, and to work mostly with timbres from a non-developmental approach, in other words, gems of sound. To achieve cohesiveness and depth I decided to structure each gem by using its molecular structure as a guide. First I took various elements (Oxygen, Carbon, Hydrogen, Calcium, Copper, Phosphorus, etc.) and designed a timbre or sound that related to each of those elements in some way. Sometimes those relations were purely unconscious associations while others were deliberate references. For example, the sound used for Silicon was a sound produced by hitting rocks (I purposefully avoided the obvious "computer sounds" because the silicon used in electrical devices requires a great deal of alteration to be useful at all in such devices; whereas silicon occurs naturally in rocks). For Carbon, I used the sound of a pencil writing on paper. For some of the gems that contain Carbon, I altered the sound of the pencil writing on paper is altered to sound like wood burning when it seemed a better timbre for the gem. Then, based on the molecular structure of each gem, I combined various sounds/elements together. For example, to do Amber, I combined the sounds for the elements Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen. The result is that various pieces will share many of the same sounds, but will be different from each other in which sounds are juxtaposed or how its particular elemental timbres are altered to fit the concept of the gem. The length of each gem is directly related to the hardness factor of each gem (thus diamond is the longest). Thus, while the beauty and sensuality of each sound is important for the listening experience and for defining the structure of each movement, Gems is more than simply ear candy. There are layers of structure imbedded in each that run through the entire composition. Therefore, one should be able to listen to the piece multiple times and still come away with something new.

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Three-Legged Race

Three-Legged Race is scored for piano, violin, and cello. The work was commissioned jointly by the Music Teachers National Association and the Alabama Music Teachers Association.

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Into the Woods

The title, Into the Woods  refers to two ideas with this sixty second electroacoustic piece:

1. All sounds were derived from wooden instruments (piano and cello) or woodwind instruments (flute and clarinet).

2. The piece is meant to evoke the atmosphere of entering the woods.

 

I Feel the Fell of Dark


The text for I Feel the Fell of Dark is from a poem by Gerard Manley Hopkins. I was attracted to
Hopkins' poetry both for its sound (its "sprung rhythm") and for its expressive quality. Hopkins was a Franciscan monk who would at times fall into deep depressions. I Feel the Fell of Dark expresses Hopkins' despair brought about by these frequent deep depressions and his struggle with his religion in relation to his bouts of depression. 1991 (Recording: LIVING MUSIC CD Volume 1).


I wake and feel the fell of dark, not day.
What hours, O what black hours we have spent
This night what sights you, heart, saw; ways you went!
And more must, in yet longer light's delay.
With witness I speak this. But where I say
Hours I mean years, mean life. And my lament
Is cries countless, cries like dead letters sent
To dearest him that lives alas! Away.
I am gall, I am heartburn. God's most deep decree
Bitter would have me taste: my taste was me;
Bones built in me, flesh filled, blood brimmed the curse.
Selfyeast of spirit a dull dough sours. I see
The lost are like this, and their scourge to be
As I am mine, their sweating selves; but worse.


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Hradcanska Audio Sample (wav) (real audio)


Hradcanska for flute, violin, cello, and piano was written in part during a residency at the Prague/American Summer Music Institute and completed during a residency at the Seaside Institute program "Escape to Create." It was made possible by a composer fellowship from the National Endowment of the Arts. While in
Prague I was struck by the level of activity that was taking place. At that time, 1994, there was so much construction going on that there was virtually no unemployment. I found myself intrigued by the sounds of the city as they were a mixture of disparate sounds such as horses on cobble stones, street cars, and church bells and those of subways, automobiles, and construction, etc. This entire experience seemed to be summed up by the sight of the square, more modern structure of Hradcanska (Prague Castle) with the St. Vitus cathedral right behind it. Since most of the piece was composed within Prague in the midst of this mixture of sounds, sights, and smells, it seemed fitting to give it the title Hradcanska.

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HRADCANSKA for orchestra


HRADCANSKA for orchestra was written in part during a residency at the Prague/American Summer Music Institute and completed during a residency at the Seaside Institute program "Escape to Create." It was made possible by a composer fellowship from the National Endowment of the Arts. While in
Prague I was struck by the level of activity that was taking place. At that time, 1994, there was so much construction going on that there was virtually no unemployment. I found myself intrigued by the sounds of the city as they were a mixture of disparate sounds such as horses on cobble stones, street cars, and church bells and those of subways, automobiles, and construction, etc. Since most of the piece was composed within Prague in the midst of this mixture of sounds, sights, and smells, it seemed fitting to give it the title Hradcanska, the subway stop near the studio in which I composed the work.

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Kat-e-wi-key


This piece was commissioned by the Fairbanks Symphony Association. It was premiered in April 1997 in
Fairbanks, Alaska as part of the American Voices series and is dedicated to the percussionist, Scott Deal.


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Mirrors, Stones, and Cotton Audio Sample (wav) (real audio)


Mirrors, Stones, and Cotton for guitar and tape was composed during a residency at the Hambidge Center and was realized in the Birmingham-Southern Electronic Music Studio. It was supported with a National Endowment of the Awards composition fellowship. The title relates to multiple aspects of the piece including the timbres designed, the environment in which the piece was composed, and the piece itself. (Recording: Seamus CD, Vol. 6)


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Pantograph

Pantograph was commissioned by Steinway artist William DeVan and was written with his virtuosic ability in mind. The entire piece is based on the theme: Bb Eb C Bb B A F# D E C# A G# which spells out BSCBHAMDEVAN which refers to Birmingham-Southern College, Birmingham, and DeVan (the pitches for M, V and N were based on personal choices). The title of the piece, pantograph, refers to the name of a machine used for copying that writers used before the advent of the copy machine. The pantograph was connected to the writer's pen and would move the same direction as the writer's hand, thus writing a second copy. The entire piece features parallel motion, an allegory to the use of a pantograph. However, if these machines were anything like the spectrograph I played with as a child, not all goes smoothly when using them. Reflective of this experience, there is a canon resulting from one line being off by an 8th note, which later becomes a canon at the 16th note towards the end of the piece.

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Schism and Variations Audio Sample (wav) (real audio)


Schism and Variations is a virtuosic piece for solo clarinet. The title stems from the nature of the piece or the manner in which it explores the differences in tone color that exist in the various registers of the clarinet. Each of the five movements takes as its subject material, the opening material of Schism.


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Senderos Que se Bifurcan

The title is a reference to Jorge Luis Borges' The Garden of Forking Paths. The unison clarinet piano figure is somewhat analogous to Borges' idea of multiple existences that result from a path splitting at key events. The music also relates to Borges with its rhythmic hints at Latin American dance and the idea of a hidden motive emerging late in the piece.

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Some Find Me... Audio Sample (wav) (real audio)


Some Find Me... contrasts two portions of Gerard Manley Hopkins' poem "The Wreck of the Deutschland." The poem, which actually has thirty-five stanzas, was written in response to the sinking of the ship the Deutschland in the mouth of the
Thames. The ship was carrying five Franciscan nuns who were exiles from Germany. In this poem Hopkins (who was a monk) is trying to come to terms with his conflicting emotions and impressions of God brought on by this tragedy. The two stanzas I chose (#4 and #11) seem to sum up the overall expression of the poem.

Primarily what attracted me to
Hopkins' poetry is its sound. Hopkins' poetry has a special rhythm to it, a rhythm he referred to as "sprung rhythm." He wrote, "My verse is less to be read than heard." In addition to "sprung rhythm" Hopkins also employs a heavy use of repeated consonant sounds that lends itself quite well to electronic music.

The sounds used in this piece were chosen for their emotional impact or expressive value. And, in fact, were determined before entering the studio. One of the primary sounds is what I refer to as a "timbre phrase" because it links several different timbres together (in this case a sampled bell sound is attached to a reversed sample of a bell which is attached to a sitar sound and ends with another sampled bell sound minus it attack). As the composition progresses, this sound, as well as the ratchet-like sound that appears in the beginning, is developed or varied in a variety of ways (such as by focusing on the individual parts of the timbre).

Two vertical structures dominate the harmonic structure of the piece: A Diminished 7th chord and a mM7 chord. All melodic lines, scaler runs, and timbre constructions derive from these two chords.

The piece was realized at the
University of Alabama and Birmingham-Southern College Electronic Music Studios. The soprano featured on the tape is the composer's daughter, Carmen Mason. All other voice sounds are those of the composer. (Recorded on CD: Living Artist Recordings, vol. 2)

Text: Gerard Manley Hopkins


#11
'Some find me a sword; some
The flange and the rail; flame,
Fang, or flood goes Death on drum,
And storms bugle his fame.
But we dream we are rooted in earth - Dust!
Flesh falls within sight of us, we, though our flower the same,
Wave with the meadow, forget that there must
The sour scythe cringe, and the blear share come.

#4
I am soft sift
In an hourglass - at the wall
Fast, but mined with a motion, a drift,
And it crowds and it combs to the fall;
I steady as a water in a well, to a poise, to a pane,
But roped with, always, all the way down from the tall
Fells or flanks of the voel, a vein,
Of the gospel proffer, a pressure, a principle, Christ's gift.

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Thimblerigger

For Double-Bass and pre-recorded tape

Thimblerigger was commissioned by Robert Black (of Bang on the Can Ensemble) who premiered it March 2004.  A Thimblerigger is one who moves the cups around in a shell game.

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Three Hopkins' Songs

These songs are scored for tenor (or high voice) and piano.

Lovely Asunder Starlight
I kiss my hand
To the stars, lovely-asunder
Starlight, wafting him out of it; and
Glow, glory in thunder;
Kiss my hand to the dappled-with-damson west:
Since, tho' he is under the world's splendour
and wonder,
His mystery must be instressed, stressed;
For I greet him the days I meet him,
and bless when I understand
 

Thou Art Lightning and Love

Be adored among men,
God, three-numbered form;
Wring thy rebel, dogged in den,
Man's malice, with wrecking and storm.
Beyond saying sweet, past telling of tongue,
Thou art lightning and love, I found it,
a winter and warm;
Father and fondler of heart thou hast wrung:
Hast thy dark descending and most art merciful then.

Forge Thy Will

With an anvil-ding
And with fire in him forge thy will
Or rather, rather then, stealing as Spring
Through him, melt him but master him still:
Whether at once, as once at a crash Paul,
Or as Austin, a lingering-out sweet skill,
Make mercy in all of us, out of us all
Mastery, but be adored, but be adored King.

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Windage Audio Sample (wav) (real audio)

Windage was commissioned by James Cook for the dedication of the Coleman Cooper Recital Organ at Birmingham-Southern College in 1986. Windage refers both to when the instrument was invented and to the idea of deflection, manifested by the four and one-half beat measures that occur.

 

The Desire of the Artist was written for Anne Lavandier, Frederic Massas, Francis Lecointe, and Alain Michel Riou. The Desire of the Artist in one sense is a song cycle consisting of seventeen songs. However, it is not meant to be presented as seventeen separate songs but as a continuous vocal piece. The songs follow an order related to the title of the piece. The primary musical theme that appears in various guises throughout the work is most fully exposed in the D. H. Lawrence song, Prophet for the reason that this song is central to the work, both in terms of when it occurs and by the fact that its text is the most direct in its expression of the idea of the entire piece.

Texts of Desire of the Artist

All Four One for Saxophone Quartet was commissioned by the Chicago Lithium Quartet and premiered in Chicago April 2002. As I think is the case with most composers, when I write a piece, I like to start out with certain limitations to create a creative challenge for myself. With All Four One, the limitation I imposed was to write a piece that focused primarily on a single line played in unison (hence the title). This not only created challenges for me as the composer, but also resulted in a rather virtuosic piece for the performers. Given the exceptional talents of the members of the Lithium Quartet, I felt comfortable in making such difficult, albeit interesting requests of the performers.


For performance score or other inquiries, please contact Dr. Mason at Birmingham-Southern College Music Department,
900 Arkadelphia Road, Birmingham, Alabama 35254, or at cmason@bsc.edu

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